Everything you want to know about studying medicine in Türkiye

Studying medicine in Turkey is an increasingly popular option among Arab and international students seeking high-quality education at reasonable costs compared to European or American countries. Turkish universities feature advanced curricula, respected academic standards, and a multicultural study environment. In...

Studying medicine in Turkey is an increasingly popular option among Arab and international students seeking high-quality education at affordable costs compared to countries in Europe or the United States. Turkish universities feature advanced curricula, respected academic standards, and a multicultural study environment.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll answer the most common questions students ask about studying medicine in Turkey, such as: What is the required GPA for studying medicine in Turkey? How many years does it take to study medicine in Turkey? What are the costs? We'll also explore the best universities to study medicine in Turkey .

Study medicine in Türkiye

Studying medicine in Turkey is a popular choice for many international students, particularly from the Arab world, due to its high-quality education, advanced infrastructure, and affordable tuition and living costs compared to European countries. The availability of medical programs taught in both Turkish and English further enhances Turkey's appeal as an educational destination. In this article, we highlight everything you need to know about studying medicine in Turkey, from admission requirements and required grades to costs and the best universities to apply to.

- What are the advantages of studying medicine in Türkiye?

Studying medicine in Turkey has several aspects that make it an attractive option for students:

• Many Turkish universities offer internationally recognized medical programs.

• Possibility of studying in English at many universities.

• Modern infrastructure of laboratories and university hospitals.

• The presence of a qualified teaching staff with local and international experience.

• Türkiye is a culturally diverse country with a low cost of living compared to other countries.

How many years does it take to study medicine in Türkiye?

The duration of medical studies in Turkey is six years. It is usually divided into:

• For the first three years : academic theoretical study that includes basic medical science subjects.

• Fourth and fifth years : Clinical practical training in university teaching hospitals.

• Sixth year : Known as the internship year, the student works under direct supervision in hospitals and gains real-world practical experience.

After completing the six years, the student obtains a medical degree and becomes eligible to practice the profession after passing the equivalency exams if he/she wishes to work outside Türkiye.

- Is the medical certificate from Türkiye recognized?

Yes, medical degrees from accredited Turkish universities are recognized in many Arab and European countries, provided you pass the equivalency exams according to each country's laws.

It is always advisable to ensure that the university in your home country is accredited before applying, especially if you plan to return after graduation.

Top 8 Universities to Study Medicine in Türkiye

Turkey has a large number of universities offering accredited medical programs. Below is a list of the best universities to study medicine in Turkey :

1. Hacettepe University

Hacettepe University is one of the most prominent Turkish universities, particularly in the fields of medicine and health sciences, having gained a distinguished academic reputation both locally and internationally. It is sought after by many ambitious students seeking advanced medical education within a sophisticated and integrated scientific environment.

The university is located in the Turkish capital, Ankara, a city that combines rich history and modernity and is an important political, cultural, and academic center. This location provides students with outstanding opportunities for learning, training, and engagement in university and professional life.

Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine

The Faculty of Medicine was established in 1967 and quickly developed into one of the best medical schools in Türkiye. Its distinction lies in:

• Combining theory and practice : The college offers a balanced academic curriculum that combines in-depth theoretical knowledge with early and ongoing practical training.

• Advanced Training Facilities : Students train at two of the largest university hospitals in the country:

  • Hacettepe University Hospital : It is distinguished by its modern equipment and specialized departments.

  • Children's Hospital : A reference for complex cases, it gives students the opportunity to deal with various real-life cases under the supervision of a select group of experienced doctors.

Language of Instruction and International Options

Although medical education is primarily taught in Turkish, the university offers English-language programs in some specialties, attracting international students who prefer studying in a multicultural environment. This option also allows students time to gradually acclimate to the Turkish language without it becoming a barrier at the beginning of their academic journey.

Scientific research and academic excellence

The university places special emphasis on scientific research, boasting advanced laboratories and research centers, and encourages students to participate in research projects from their early years. This approach develops research, analytical, and critical thinking skills, giving them an advantage in both pursuing graduate studies and engaging in advanced academic and research careers.

University life and student support

Hacettepe University also strives to provide an integrated university environment, organizing student activities and encouraging participation in scientific and cultural clubs. This enhances students' interaction with their peers and professors and supports their personal and professional development.

2. Istanbul University

Istanbul University is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Turkey and the Islamic world. Its roots date back to the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, while its modern form was established in 1933. Since then, the university has played a pioneering role in the development of higher education in Turkey, contributing to the graduation of generations of scholars, thinkers, and doctors who have influenced the local and international arena.

The university is located in the heart of Istanbul, specifically in the historic Fatih district, providing students with a rich educational experience that blends academic knowledge with cultural openness.

Faculty of Medicine - Çaba: The Jewel of the Academic Crown

Çapa Faculty of Medicine is one of the oldest and most important medical schools in Turkey, and enjoys a strong reputation both locally and internationally. It has graduated thousands of doctors who work in prestigious medical institutions around the world. The faculty's distinguishing features include:

• Quality of medical education : based on modern curricula that balance theoretical knowledge with practical training.

• Advanced Clinical Training : Students are offered training at Çapa University Hospital, one of the largest teaching hospitals in the country, equipped with the latest technology and specialized medical specialties.

• Bilingual educational programs : Studies are offered in both Turkish and English, which attracts students from all over the world and facilitates their integration into the university environment.

stimulating research environment

The experience at Istanbul University is not limited to studying only, but extends to include:

• Intensive research activity : The university organizes conferences, workshops, and research seminars throughout the year, giving students the opportunity to participate in projects led by distinguished researchers.

• Focus on modern specialties : such as molecular medicine, preventive medicine, and genetics.

• Supporting research skills : such as data analysis, critical thinking, and teamwork, which are essential skills for any modern physician.

Human and social aspect

The university also cares about refining the human side of its students, as:

• Encourage them to participate in volunteer activities and community-oriented health initiatives.

• Awareness campaigns and medical convoys are organized in areas in need.

• Instill in them the values of social responsibility and interaction with the community.

3. Ankara University

Ankara University is one of the oldest and most important universities in Turkey and represents a fundamental pillar of the country's higher education system, particularly in medical and scientific disciplines. The university was founded in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, and is known for its calm and organized atmosphere, making it an ideal choice for students seeking a stimulating study environment away from the hustle and bustle of major cities.

Ankara University Faculty of Medicine: Historical Leadership and Advanced Education

The Faculty of Medicine was founded in 1945 as the first medical school established under the modern Turkish Republic, giving it significant symbolic and scholarly status. Today, the faculty is known for its rigorous programs, which meet the latest international standards. Its education combines:

• Solid scientific foundation : Emphasis is placed on a deep understanding of basic sciences from the early years.

• Advanced Practical Training : Through curricula that integrate students into realistic clinical situations early on.

• Advanced University Hospital : Provides high-level field training within multidisciplinary medical teams, using the latest medical equipment and technologies.

Advanced research environment and opportunities for innovation

Ankara University hosts a large number of specialized scientific research centers, covering specific fields such as:

• Molecular medicine

• heredity

• Clinical research

• Biomedical and Biotechnology

Students are encouraged to engage in research projects early on, which develops critical thinking skills, scientific analysis, and work independence, enhancing their chances of pursuing graduate studies or building a strong academic career.

Comprehensive support for international students

Although the programs are primarily taught in Turkish, the university offers:

• Intensive preparatory programs for teaching academic Turkish.

• Academic, psychological and social support services for international students.

• Comfortable residential facilities, sports and cultural centers, and modern libraries rich in resources.

• Student activities and cultural events that facilitate students' integration into the university environment.

The human and social aspect of the medical profession

Medical education at Ankara University is not limited to theoretical and practical aspects, but extends to include:

• Promoting community awareness and the humanitarian role of physicians through volunteer programs and awareness initiatives.

• Encouraging participation in environmental and community activities that contribute to building the student’s personality and broadening his human and professional horizons.

4. Ege University

Ege University , located in the coastal city of Izmir in western Turkey, is a leading public university in the fields of medicine, health sciences, and pharmacy. Founded in 1955, it was one of the first Turkish universities to focus on modern medical education. Since then, it has established itself as one of the most prominent academic institutions, graduating thousands of doctors who have proven their competence in Turkey and around the world.

Medical School: Balanced Education and Early Practical Experience

The Faculty of Medicine at Ege University is based on an advanced educational philosophy that combines:

• A strong scientific foundation through modern curricula that keep pace with global developments.

• Early practical training through a state-of-the-art university hospital, which includes precise medical specialties such as general surgery, cardiology, oncology, pediatrics, internal medicine, and infectious diseases.

• Advanced simulation rooms and laboratories allow students to practice medical procedures in a safe environment before entering the field to work with patients.

Focus on critical thinking and scientific research

The college does not only provide information, but also encourages the development of thinking, analysis, and research skills through:

• Participating in research projects within university laboratories or in cooperation with external institutions.

• Attending and organizing medical conferences and workshops regularly organized by the university.

• Training in research skills from the early years of study.

An inclusive and supportive environment for international students

Although the primary language of instruction is Turkish , the university offers:

• Preparatory programs for teaching academic Turkish .

• Counseling and psychological and social support services .

• Housing facilities, participation in orientation workshops, and student activities.

The university is committed to integrating international students into university life and culture, creating a multinational and experiential learning environment.

Izmir: A Complete University Life

One of Ege University's most notable advantages is its location in Izmir , Turkey's third-largest city, overlooking the Aegean Sea. The city is known for its temperate climate, picturesque nature, charming beaches, and relaxed modern lifestyle. This provides students with a balanced environment that combines serious study, mental health, and social comfort.

A rich and diverse university experience

Ege University provides:

• Outstanding clinical training opportunities at a prestigious university hospital.

• Scientific and community activities that enhance the student's personality and broaden his horizons.

• Active participation in scientific research qualifies students for graduate studies or specialized specializations.

5. Marmara University

Marmara University , located on the Asian side of Istanbul, is one of Turkey's oldest multidisciplinary universities. Its roots date back to 1883, giving it a rich academic legacy. Over the decades, it has evolved into one of the largest and most important institutions of higher education in Turkey. Comprising numerous faculties and institutes, the university attracts thousands of students from both home and abroad each year, thanks to its diverse programs, strong academic staff, and modern learning environment.

Faculty of Medicine: High-quality education in two languages

One of the university's most prominent and well-known faculties is the College of Medicine , known for the quality of its programs and academic advancement. The college offers two academic programs :

• Program in Turkish language

• English- language program (for international students)

This dual option gives international students the rare opportunity to study medicine in English at a prestigious public university, while also gradually learning Turkish during their studies, facilitating their integration into clinical life and the Turkish medical community.

Integrated theoretical and practical education

The college adopts an advanced educational curriculum that combines:

• Basic medical sciences such as anatomy and biochemistry.

• Early clinical training , where students begin interacting with medical cases from the early years.

• Practical application at Marmara University Hospital , one of the most prominent university hospitals in Istanbul, which includes specialized medical departments equipped with the latest technology.

Diverse training opportunities and professional partnerships

Practical experience is not limited to the university hospital, but extends to collaborations with major hospitals and healthcare centers in Istanbul. Students are offered multiple opportunities to train in diverse medical settings, gaining real-life skills under the supervision of elite doctors and consultants.

The college also organizes medical workshops and conferences with the participation of local and international experts, enhancing students' knowledge of the latest developments in the medical field.

Supporting scientific research and academic openness

The university is committed to integrating medical students into research projects from their early years. It also organizes academic events such as:

• Scientific conferences

• Specialized medical seminars

• Opportunities to present research and participate in research teams under the supervision of specialized professors

This aims to develop analytical thinking and scientific presentation skills, and open up prospects for postgraduate studies and academic work.

An organized university environment in a prime location

The university's location on the Asian side of Istanbul is an additional advantage , as it combines:

• The right quiet for studying

• Easy access to the city and cultural and entertainment facilities

The university also provides:

• Modern libraries and laboratories

• Comfortable student accommodation

• Sports and cultural facilities

• Psychosocial support and health services

• Student activities and scientific and cultural clubs

Developing personal and social skills

Marmara University encourages its students to engage in university life by:

• Student clubs

• Social initiatives

• Volunteer programs

This helps them develop communication, leadership, and teamwork skills, which are essential skills for shaping a successful physician.

6. Bahçeşehir University

Ankara University is one of the oldest public universities in Turkey and a cornerstone of higher education, particularly in medicine and health sciences . Founded in 1945, its Faculty of Medicine was the first medical school in the modern Turkish Republic, giving it great symbolic value and making it one of the pioneering institutions that laid the foundations for modern medical education in the country.

Strategic location and organized learning environment

The university is located in the Turkish capital, Ankara, known for its calm and political stability, making it an ideal environment for serious academic study. The city, home to leading scientific and medical decision-making centers, provides students with an environment conducive to concentration and full engagement in university and research life.

Faculty of Medicine: A Balance Between Theory and Practice

The College of Medicine relies on a rigorous academic system that combines:

• Basic sciences such as anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry.

• Practical training in a realistic clinical environment.

This is embodied in integrated educational curricula that gradually hone students' skills and prepare them for the requirements of the profession.

Advanced University Hospital for Clinical Training

The college's university hospital is one of the most prominent medical training facilities in Türkiye, providing students with:

• Opportunity for direct contact with medical cases from the first clinical years.

• Working within multidisciplinary medical teams .

• Direct supervision by highly qualified doctors and consultants .

stimulating research environment

Ankara University is also distinguished as an advanced research center, as it includes:

• Institutes and centers specialized in molecular medicine , biotechnology , and the treatment of complex diseases .

• Extensive opportunities for students to engage in research projects and scientific initiatives from their early years.

Dedicated support for international students

Although the study is conducted in Turkish, the university:

• Provides intensive programs for learning the medical Turkish language .

• Introductory courses and ongoing academic support are offered.

• It provides integrated services that include psychological counseling, cultural support, and social integration within the university community.

Academic exchange opportunities and international recognition

The university offers students opportunities to participate in academic exchange programs with universities in Europe and America, enhancing their clinical skills and broadening their career prospects. The medical degree from Ankara University is also internationally recognized , granting graduates There are wide opportunities to work or complete specialization in a large number of countries.

7. Koç University

Koç University is one of the top private universities in Turkey and has established itself as a leading academic institution both domestically and internationally, thanks to its modern curriculum, focus on scientific research, and excellence in the fields of medicine, engineering, and social sciences.

Founded in 1993 with support from the Vehbi Koç Foundation, the university is now ranked among the top universities in Turkey in terms of the quality of its education, particularly in the Faculty of Medicine , which is considered one of the best among private universities.

Location and university structure

The university is located in the quiet Sariyer district of European Istanbul, and offers a state-of-the-art campus, surrounded by nature, that includes everything a student needs, including:

• Modern educational and research facilities

• Medical laboratories and digital libraries

• Modern student housing and sports centers

• A safe and healthy environment that ensures an integrated educational experience

Koc University Faculty of Medicine

The College of Medicine offers studies entirely in English , making it an ideal choice for international students. The program features:

• Focus on evidence-based medicine (EBM)

• Enhancing critical thinking, analysis, and problem-solving skills

• Integrating ethical and humanistic aspects into medical training

• Integrating students into real-life health issues from the beginning of their studies

Internship at Koc University Hospital

Koç University Hospital is one of the most prominent university hospitals in Turkey in terms of:

• Modern infrastructure and equipment

• Early clinical training in a real medical setting

• Specialized departments covering most medical specialties

• Active participation in advanced medical research

This gives students a comprehensive practical experience, enhancing their confidence and professional competence.

Scientific research and academic excellence

The university places scientific research at the heart of its strategy , and provides students with:

• Funding and support for their research projects

• Academic supervision by experts in medicine and science

• Fully equipped laboratories and advanced research centers

• Opportunities for scientific publishing and participation in local and international conferences

International partnerships and global opportunities

Koç University has strong academic relationships with prestigious international universities such as:

• Columbia University

• Georgetown University

• University of California

These partnerships allow students to:

• Academic exchange programs

• Summer training abroad

• Joint research opportunities with international institutions

Scholarships and Financial Support

Although tuition fees are relatively high, especially in the Faculty of Medicine, the university offers:

• Full or partial scholarships for outstanding students

• Special support programs for international students

• Scholarship evaluation based on academic performance or personal achievements

Student Life and Comprehensive Support

The university provides an integrated university environment that includes:

• Student clubs, cultural events, and community initiatives

• Psychological and counseling support and medical services within the campus

• Special care for the student's mental and physical health

• Opportunities to build early professional relationships and networks

8. Istinye University

Istinye University is one of Turkey's newest private universities. Founded in 2015 in Istanbul, despite its relatively young age, it has quickly established itself as a strong educational institution, particularly in the fields of medicine and health education . The university combines academic modernity with early practical engagement with the job market, making it an attractive choice for both local and international students.

Faculty of Medicine: English-Led Instruction and an International Approach

The Faculty of Medicine at the University of Eastinia offers a fully English- language educational program, designed according to international standards , focusing on:

• evidence-based medicine

• Analytical and critical thinking

• Developing clinical and communication skills

• Early integration of students into real-life healthcare settings

The university also offers gradual Turkish language learning programs, helping international students acclimate and work in Turkish hospitals in the future.

Strong partnership with the largest healthcare networks in Türkiye

One of the university's most notable features is its partnership with MLP Care Group, which operates major hospitals such as:

• Medical Park

• Liv Hospital

This partnership allows medical students to:

• Early and diverse clinical training at prestigious medical institutions

• Under the direct supervision of specialized doctors

• Extensive practical exposure to real-life medical cases

• Using the latest therapeutic devices and technologies

Simulation education and safe practical training

The university adopts a modern approach that focuses on clinical simulation through:

• Advanced laboratories that simulate the hospital environment

• Interactive models and tools to train students in decision-making

• A safe learning environment to build confidence and develop clinical skills.

Comprehensive support for international students

The university provides a comfortable and integrated environment for international students, including:

• Academic Turkish lessons

• Academic and psychological guidance services

• Vocational and community rehabilitation programs

• Activities to promote intercultural interaction and community belonging

Scientific research: from the first year

The University of Eastinia is concerned with establishing a culture of medical research through:

• Involving students in research projects from the beginning

• Providing grants and funding to support research

• Encouraging participation in local and international scientific conferences

• Cooperation with research centers inside and outside Türkiye

Modern university facilities and integrated student life

The university has an advanced infrastructure that includes:

• Smart halls and digital libraries

• Research laboratories and medical simulation centers

• Comfortable student accommodation and sports and recreational facilities

• Cultural and social activities are organized throughout the year.

Istanbul: The City That Never Sleeps

The university's location in Istanbul adds unique value to the student experience, as the city offers:

• A rich cultural life that combines modernity and history

• Extensive recreational and professional opportunities

• An advanced professional network at the heart of the Turkish medical sector

What is the required GPA to study medicine in Türkiye?

The question of what GPA is required to study medicine in Turkey is one of the most frequently asked questions. Admission requirements vary depending on the type of university:

• Public universities typically require high school grades, often a minimum of 90% or higher. Some universities also require passing a specific admission test such as the YÖS or SAT.

• Private universities : They are more flexible than public universities, may accept lower grades (such as 70% or 75%), and do not always require additional tests, but tuition fees are higher.

Students are also required to prove language proficiency, either through a TOEFL or IELTS certificate for English programs, or a TÖMER test for Turkish programs.

What are the steps for applying to study medicine in Türkiye?

For those wishing to apply to study medicine in Turkey, there are a set of basic steps that must be carefully followed to ensure a successful application and comprehensive preparation for university. Turkey is considered a distinguished study destination that combines quality education with reasonable tuition fees compared to European countries. It also includes a large number of public and private universities that offer strong programs in the field of medicine, in either Turkish or English. Below is a detailed explanation of each step of the application process:

1. Research and choose the appropriate university

The first and most important step is to conduct thorough research on universities offering medical programs in Türkiye. Students should consider several criteria when choosing a university, such as:

• Language of instruction: Some universities teach medicine in Turkish, while others offer the program in English or offer both options.

• University type: Is it public or private? Public universities are less expensive, but competition for admission is higher.

• Accreditation and rankings: It is essential to ensure that the university is recognized in the student's home country, especially if the student plans to work or continue studying abroad after graduation.

• Tuition fees: Tuition fees vary from one university to another, being lower in public universities (often ranging between $1,000 and $5,000 per year), while they are higher in private universities (from $8,000 to $25,000 per year or more).

• City and Geographical Location: Some cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir offer a more vibrant student life and a better medical environment for clinical training.

It is advisable to make a short list of suitable universities and check the official websites of each university for accurate information.

2. Preparing the required documents

After identifying your target universities, you must begin preparing the necessary application documents, which typically include:

• High school diploma or equivalent (preferably translated and certified into the required language).

• Marks/grades disclosure .

• A copy of a valid passport .

• Recent photo .

• Language proficiency certificate (such as TOEFL or IELTS if the program is in English – or TÖMER certificate for Turkish if available).

• Letters of recommendation (in some private universities).

• Statement of intent or letter of motivation (expressing your desire to study medicine and why you have chosen that university).

• CV (especially when applying for scholarships or special programs).

Some universities may require additional documents or translations and certification from official authorities, so it is advisable to check the exact requirements of each university individually.

3. Passing the admission tests (if any)

Turkish public universities often require passing an admission test, the most common of which are:

• YÖS (Foreign Students Exam): One of the most popular admission tests for Turkish public universities, it measures skills in mathematics and logic.

• SAT (American Admission Test): Some Turkish universities, especially those teaching in English, accept SAT scores instead of YÖS.

Private universities, however, often do not require admission tests, but rather rely on the student's high school GPA and academic record.

4. Apply on the university’s official website or through the admission platforms.

After preparing the necessary documents, it's time to actually apply. Most Turkish universities open applications through their websites during specific periods (usually in spring or summer). The application form must be carefully completed and the required documents uploaded. It's worth noting that there are unified Turkish admission platforms or accredited education brokers that students can use, especially when applying to multiple private universities.

It's important to pay attention to application deadlines. Some universities close applications early, while others offer multiple application periods throughout the year.

5. Waiting for acceptance and completing the student visa procedures.

After submitting the application, the admissions process begins, which can take from two weeks to a month or more, depending on the university. Upon receipt of the "Letter of Acceptance," you can begin applying for a student visa at the Turkish embassy or consulate in your country. The required documents typically include:

• University acceptance letter.

• Passport.

• Selfies.

• Visa application form.

• Proof of financial ability (bank statements or guarantee document).

• Temporary health insurance.

After obtaining the visa, you can arrange your travel and prepare for the next stage.

6. Arranging housing, health insurance, and university registration

Before arriving in Türkiye, students must arrange their accommodation, whether in university dormitories, private housing, or shared apartments. It is recommended to book accommodation well in advance, especially in major cities like Istanbul and Ankara.

You must also register for health insurance, a prerequisite for legal residence and study. There is a low-cost government insurance that international students can sign up for upon arrival.

Upon arrival, you must go to the university to complete the registration procedures, pay fees, receive your student card, and register for classes and courses.

What are the costs of studying medicine in Türkiye?

The cost of studying medicine in Turkey is one of the most important factors that encourage students to choose Turkish universities.

• Public universities : Tuition fees range from $500 to $3,000 per year, which is considered low compared to the quality of education provided.

• Private universities : Tuition fees range from $8,000 to $25,000 per year. These fees vary from university to university based on their ranking and international programs.

In addition to tuition fees, students must consider living expenses, which include housing, food, transportation, and health insurance. These costs are reasonable compared to European countries, where students can live comfortably on a monthly budget of between $300 and $600.

Ultimately, studying medicine in Turkey is a golden opportunity for students seeking advanced medical education at an affordable cost. Thanks to the diversity of universities, multilingualism, and quality of curricula, Turkey has become a top destination for medical study.

Whether you're looking for the best universities to study medicine in Turkey , wondering what the required GPA is for studying medicine in Turkey , or trying to estimate the cost of studying medicine in Turkey , the information is available, and the steps are clear.